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"The de Prunner's ringlet (Erebia triarius) is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae of the family Nymphalidae."Erebia Dalman, 1816" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms It is a mountain butterfly found in Albania, Andorra, Austria, Switzerland, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Yugoslavia. 200px 200px Description in Seitz E. evias God. (= bonellii Hbn.) (3.5 g). Always somewhat larger than the preceding [stygne] : the upperside of the wings dark black-brown , the forewing with a russet-red or reddish yellow transverse band bearing 5 white-centred black ocelli of different sizes, 3 of them standing near the costa and being united, while the 2 others stand further back and are somewhat smaller. The band of the hindwing consists of 4-5 oval brown spots, each bearing a white-centred black ocellus. The forewing beneath is similarly marked as above, the hindwing of the male being black, thinly dusted with grey, and bearing a more or less dark median band which is somewhat excurved between the veins. In the lighter discal margin there are 3-5 white-pupilled black ocelli. The female is brownish grey beneath, costal and distal margins of the forewing marmorated with grey and brown like the hindwing, the median band of the latter being more prominent than in the male. — The smaller form from the Pyrenees, pyrenaica Stgr., has the underside more strongly marked, the russet-red band is narrower and the ocelli are absent or strongly reduced. — The form hispanica Zap. (37 a) is somewhat smaller, the transverse band being lighter in both sexes, the ocelli smaller, and the upper 3 ocelli in the band of the forewing moreover are not united as in nymotypical erias, but stand separated one below the other. — The species appears already the middle of May in warmer localities, flying from June to August at higher altitudes, and occurs on grassy slopes; plentiful in most f!ight places. The insect is found in the Pyrenees, the lower Alps of Southern France, in Wallis and the Southern Tyrol. Eiffinger, G. in Seitz. A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) References External links *DNA study "A new conservation unit in the butterfly Erebia triaria (Nymphalidae) as revealed by nuclear and mitochondrial markers", Annales Zoologici Fennici, 2 March 2006 Category:Erebia Category:Butterflies of Europe Category:Butterflies described in 1798 "
"Female of species of Pyrgotidae, showing the prominent ovipositor ocelli The Pyrgotidae are an unusual family of flies (Diptera), one of only two families of Cyclorrhapha that lack ocelli. Most species are "picture-winged" (i.e., have patterns of bands or spots on the wings), as is typical among the Tephritoidea, but unlike other tephritoids, they are endoparasitoids; the females pursue scarab beetles in flight, laying an egg on the beetle's back under the elytra where the beetle cannot reach it. The egg hatches and the fly larva enters the body cavity of the beetle, feeding and eventually killing the host before pupating. In the United States, some species of Pyrgota and Sphecomyiella can be quite common in areas where their host beetles (typically the genus Phyllophaga, or "June beetles") are abundant. Like their host beetles, these flies are primarily nocturnal, and are often attracted to artificial lights. List of genera *Acropyrgota Hendel, 1914 *Adapsila Soós, 1984 *Adapsilia Waga, 1842 *Adapsona Paramonov, 1958 *Afropyrgota V. Korneyev, 2015 *Austromyia Hardy, 1954 *Boreothrinax Steyskal, 1978 *Campylocera Macquart, 1843 *Cardiacera Macquart, 1847 *Carrerapyrgota Aczél,1956 *Clemaxia Enderlein, 1942 *Commoniella Paramonov, 1958 *Descoleia Aczel, 1956 *Diasteneura Hendel, 1908 *Dicrostira Enderlein, 1942 *Epicerella Macquart, 1851 *Eumorphomyia Hendel, 1907 *Eupyrgota Coquillett, 1898 (Synonyms: Apyrgota Hendel, 1909; Taeniomastix Enderlein, 1942) *Facilina Paramonov, 1958 *Frontalia Malloch, 1929 *Geloemyia Hendel, 1908 *Hendelpyrgota Vanschuytbroeck, 1963 *Hypotyphla Loew, 1873 *Leptopyrgota Hendel, 1914 *Lopadops Enderlein, 1942 *Lygiohypotyphla Enderlein, 1942 *Maenomenus Bezzi, 1929 *Metropina Enderlein, 1942 *Neopyrgota Hendel, 1934 *Neotoxura Malloch, 1929 *Parageloemyia Hendel, 1934 *Platynostira Enderlein, 1942 *Plectrobrachis Enderlein, 1942 *Porpomastix Enderlein, 1942 *Prodalmannia Bezzi, 1929 *Prohypotyphla Hendel, 1934 *Pyrgota Wiedemann, 1830 *Pyrgotella Curran, 1934 *Pyrgotina Malloch, 1929 *Pyrgotomyia Hendel, 1934 *Pyrgotosoma Malloch, 1933 *Siridapha Enderlein, 1942 *Stirothrinax Enderlein, 1942 *Tephritohypotyphla Vanschuytbroeck, 1963 *Tephritopyrgota Hendel, 1914 *Toxopyrgota Hendel, 1914 *Toxura Macquart, 1851 *Trichempodia Malloch, 1930 *Trichopeltia Enderlein, 1942 *Tropidothrinax Enderlein, 1942 *Tylotrypes Bezzi, 1914 References External links * * Category:Tephritoidea Category:Brachycera families Category:Diptera of Africa Category:Diptera of Asia Category:Diptera of Australasia Category:Diptera of North America Category:Taxa named by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner "
"Elizabeth Despencer, 3rd Baroness Burghersh (c. 1342 – August 1402) was an English noblewoman born to Bartholomew de Burghersh, 2nd Baron Burghersh and Cicely Weyland. Some recently constructed genealogies purport that she was first married, some time after 1347, to Maurice FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Kildare (d. 25 August 1390) and by him had at least four children. Yet it is more consistent with known dates of death of the 4th Earl of Kildare that he married instead Margaret, a daughter of the 1st Baron Burghersh.Dictionary of National Biography: Maurice Fitzthomas FitzGerald (pp. 140-141) Otherwise there would be record of Kildare's divorce from Elizabeth and probably a mention in the original records of her 'remarriage' rather than of her 'marriage' to le Despencer. But these 'recently constructed genealogies' appear to be incorrect. It is impossible that Elizabeth, wife of Maurice FitzGerald is the lady who remarried 2ndly Edward le Despencer. The reason is that Maurice died on 25th August 1390,'Dictionary of National Biography', Volume VII. ed. by Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee. New York, The Macmillan Company, London: Smith, Elder, & Co. 1908. Page 141: In 1347 he was present with Edward III at the siege and capture of Calais (CLYN, Annals, p.34). He was then knighted by the king, and married to a daughter of Sir Bartholomew Burghersh (GRACE, Annals, p.143). ...He died on 25 Aug. 1390, and was buried in the church of the Holy trinity, now called Christ Church, in Dublin. By his wife, Elizabeth Burghersh, he left four sons... well before Edward le Despencer's marriage. This makes it more certain that le Despencer married Elizabeth, daughter of Bartholomew de Burghersh the younger, 2nd Baron Burghersh. She was married (it is said for the second time) some time before 1373, to Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (c. 24 March 1335-6 – 11 November 1375) and they had six children. Upon the death of her father on 5 April 1369, she inherited the title of Baroness Burghersh. Children By Maurice FitzGerald: *Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Kildare *John FitzGerald, "de jure" 6th Earl of Kildare; on his brother's death he failed to take possession of the Earldom, but was the father of **Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Kildare *Thomas FitzGerald, High Sheriff of County Limerick *Joanne, who married Donal MacCarthy Reagh, 5th Prince of Carbery. By Edward le Despencer: * Margaret le Despencer (died 3 November 1415), married Robert de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley * Elizabeth le Despenser (died 10 April/11 April 1408) married (1) John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel (2) William la Zouche, 3rd Baron Zouche * Thomas le Despencer, 1st Earl of Gloucester (22 September 1373 - 13 January 1400), married Constance of York * Hugh Despencer * Cicely Despencer * Anne Despencer (died 30 October 1426) married (1) Hugh Hastings (2) Thomas de Morley, 4th Baron Morley Sources *Burke, John. A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland, Extinct, Dormant, and in Abeyance. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1831, pp. 173–174.A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland, Extinct, Dormant, and in Abeyance, books.google.com; retrieved 30 May 2008. * Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Sheppard, David Faris, and Frederick Lewis Weis. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants (7th edition), Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing, 1992, pp. 73–74, lines:70-35, 70-36, 74-34, 212-34. *"Fitzgerald, Maurice, 4th Earl of Kildare", Dictionary of National Biography, (Leslie Stephen ed.), Macmillan & Co., London, 1889 References Category:1340s births Category:1402 deaths Category:14th-century English people Category:15th-century English people Category:14th-century English women Category:15th-century English women Category:Daughters of barons Category:Disease-related deaths in England Category:English baronesses Category:Barons in the Peerage of England "