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"Bagshy refers to a professional Turkmen bard who devotes his or her life to memorizing and reciting historical epics (dessan in Turkmen), typically accompanied by the traditional two-stringed instrument known as the dutar. Bagshys have enjoyed great respect in Turkmen society as guardians of the culture, and since independence in 1991, they have received greater support from the government.Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan by Rafis Abazov In central Asia, the word bagshy (also spelt as baqshi or bakshi among other variants) refers to a bard or a shaman. The model Turkic bard is the legendary figure of Dede Korkut (or Qorqyt), who is also regarded as the saint and protector of all bagshy. Dede Korkut is the central figure in the epic The Book of Dede Korkut. He is also said to be the inventor of the two-stringed fiddle known as the qobyz, which is the preferred instrument of shamans. The art of the bagshy is called the bagshychylyk in Turkmen and is handed down orally from one generation of bagshy to the next. The master (halypa) teaches the student (shagirt). Aspiring bagshys pay homage to patron figures such as Ashyk Aydyn Pir and Baba Gambar. The former's shrine is located in Dashoguz province in northern Turkmenistan. Traditionally the preserve of men, women are also now leading figures in the bagshy profession, among them Almagul Nazarowa, Soltanbagt Rejepowa and Bibinur Ashyrowa.The Music of Central Asia, by Theodore Levin, Saida Daukeyeva, Elmira Köchümkulova References Category:Turkmenistan "
"Benoît Chagnaud (born 21 August 1972) is a French former football forward. References Category:Living people Category:1972 births Category:Association football forwards Category:French footballers Category:Évreux FC 27 players Category:Le Havre AC players Category:AS Beauvais Oise players Category:Amiens SC players Category:Le Mans FC players Category:Grenoble Foot 38 players Category:L'Entente SSG players Category:Arras Football Association players Category:Ligue 1 players Category:Ligue 2 players "
"Caetano Maria Pacheco Pais dos Reis e Sousa (born 1968) is a senior group leader at the Francis Crick Institute and a professor of Immunology at Imperial College London. Education Reis e Sousa was educated at Atlantic College in Wales, Imperial College London (BSc) and the University of Oxford where he was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1992 for research on dendritic cells, and the phagocytosis of antigens by Langerhans cells supervised by Jonathan Austyn. Career and research After working as a postdoctoral researcher at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) in the United States, with Ronald Germain, he joined the Imperial Cancer Research Fund (ICRF) in 1988. He headed the Immunobiology Laboratory which became part of the Francis Crick Institute in 2015. He is also a professor of Immunology at Imperial College London and honorary professor at University College London (UCL) and King's College London. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: Caetano's research centres on the mechanisms involved in sensing infection, cancer and tissue injury. He has helped to define the cells and pathways involved in innate immune detection of RNA viruses, fungi and dead cells. =Awards and honours= Reis e Sousa was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2019, and is also a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci), a member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) and was made an Officer of the Order of Sant'Iago da Espada by the Government of Portugal in 2009. He was awarded the Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine in 2017. References Category:Fellows of the Royal Society Category:Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences Category:People educated at Atlantic College Category:Members of the European Molecular Biology Organization "